Intracellular distribution of microinjected antisense oligonucleotides.

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Intracellular distribution of microinjected antisense oligonucleotides.

Antisense oligomers constitute an attractive class of specific tools for genetic analysis and for potential therapeutic applications. Targets with different cellular locations have been described, such as mRNA translation initiation sites, pre-mRNA splicing sites, or the genes themselves. However the mechanism(s) of action and the intracellular distribution of antisense oligomers remain poorly ...

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Antisense oligonucleotides have been used for a number of years to modify the expression of specific genes both in vivo and in vitro (Scanlon et al., 1995). The most potent mode of antisense activity is through RNase H–mediated degradation of RNA (Figure 1). The RNase H– endonuclease specifically cleaves RNA only when it is hybridized as a heteroduplex with DNA. In general, oligonucleotides tha...

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The use of antisense oligonucleotides as a therapeutic tool in modulating gene expression represents a newly established strategy for treating diseases. Such oligomers may be designed to complement a region of a specific gene or messenger RNA. Using this approach, oligonucleotides can serve as a potential block of transcription or translation through sequence-specific hybridization with targete...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.7.2702